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| position = | newspaper = ''Neue Freie Zeitung'' | student_wing = Ring Freiheitlicher Studenten | youth_wing = Ring Freiheitlicher Jugend | international = Liberal International〔 〕 | european = EAF MENL | membership = 50,000 (2014)〔http://orf.at/stories/2254885/2254886/}〕 | europarl = Europe of Nations and Freedom | colours = Blue | website = (www.fpoe.at ) | colorcode = | seats1_title = National Council | seats1 = | seats2_title = Federal Council | seats2 = | seats3_title = European Parliament | seats3 = }} The Freedom Party of Austria ((ドイツ語:Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs), FPÖ) is a right-wing populist political party in Austria. Ideologically, the party is a descendant of the pan-German and national-liberal camp, which dates back to the 1848 revolutions. The FPÖ itself was founded in 1956 as the successor to the short-lived Federation of Independents (VdU). The party, led by Heinz-Christian Strache, sits in the Europe of Nations and Freedom group in the European Parliament. In the Austrian party system, the FPÖ was from its foundation a third party with only modest support until it entered into government together with the Social Democratic Party (SPÖ), following the 1983 legislative election. When Jörg Haider was chosen as new FPÖ party leader in 1986, the party started an ideological journey which was described by observers as representing a turn towards right-wing populism. This new political course soon resulted in a strong surge in electoral support, although it also led the SPÖ to break its ties. In 1993, after a controversial proposal on immigration issues, the adherents of a position closer to classical liberalism broke away from the FPÖ and formed the (now-marginalised) Liberal Forum (LiF). This new party took over the FPÖ's membership in the Liberal International, since the FPÖ considered itself forced to leave. In the 1999 legislative election the FPÖ won 26.9% of the vote, its best-ever result in a nationwide election, and came ahead of the Austrian People's Party (ÖVP) by a small margin. This led the ÖVP to agree to form a coalition government with the FPÖ in 2000. The FPÖ soon became uncomfortable with governing and fell sharply in the 2002 legislative election, where it gained only 10.0% of the vote; however, the two parties agreed to continue their coalition following the election. In 2005 increasing internal disagreements in the FPÖ led Haider and many leading party members (including the party's ministers) to defect and form the Alliance for the Future of Austria (BZÖ), which replaced the FPÖ as government partner. Since then, under the leadership of Heinz-Christian Strache, the party has again attracted an increase in its popular support. In the 2013 legislative election the FPÖ won 20.5% of the vote and, more recently, it came ahead either of the SPÖ or the ÖVP in some state elections, entered in a SPÖ-led government in Burgenland and gained more than 30% of the vote in Vienna. ==History== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Freedom Party of Austria」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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